resources
Articles & Insights

Enforcing Oral Commercial Agreements When Evidence Is Limited
Many small businesses rely on handshake agreements to move quickly and maintain trusted relationships. While these informal arrangements may work

Enforcing Confidentiality Obligations and NDAs in Business Litigation
Confidentiality agreements and nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) play a critical role in protecting sensitive business information. When trade secrets, customer data,

Enforceability of Liquidated Damages Clauses in Business Contracts
Liquidated damages clauses are common features in commercial contracts, offering parties a predetermined remedy if one side fails to perform. These

Derivative Actions: When Owners Must Sue on Behalf of the Company
In certain business disputes, misconduct affects the company as a whole rather than individual partners. In such situations, a derivative

Navigating Complex Commercial Lease Litigation for SMB Tenants
Commercial leases are often dense, highly negotiated documents, and for small and mid-sized business tenants, even minor ambiguities can lead to

Mitigating Exposure to Contractor Fraud Through Pre-Litigation Strategies
Fraudulent contractors pose significant risks to businesses by manipulating licenses, invoices, and project timelines. Such deceptive practices can derail projects, inflate

How Courts Calculate Lost Profits in Commercial Claims
In commercial litigation, damages often extend beyond direct losses to include lost profits—the earnings a business would have realized but

Legal Remedies for Persistent Non-Payment by Commercial Clients
Delayed or refused payment places sustained pressure on cash flow, operations, and long-term planning. A commercial payment dispute often begins quietly,

Contract Enforcement Challenges With Out-of-State Vendors
Businesses frequently engage vendors located outside their home state to supply goods, services, or technology. While such arrangements can expand

Managing Multi-Party Commercial Disputes in Virginia Courts
Commercial disputes rarely stay simple once multiple businesses, affiliates, insurers, or property owners become involved. What begins as a single

Interpreting Ambiguous Contract Clauses in Commercial Litigation
Ambiguity in commercial contracts rarely appears accidental once a dispute arises. Clauses that seemed workable during negotiations often become fault

Allocating Risk Through Indemnification Clauses in Business Contracts
Indemnification clauses sit at the center of many commercial agreements, quietly shaping how risk is allocated long before a dispute